Shaping Identities: How Do Standards Define Men And Women (Part Three)
Women must ensure the survival of their offspring, so they must pick a mate who will invest time and resources into the infant. Unlike male organisms that can theoretically pass their genes down in minutes, women have to wait nine months and ensure the infant survives. Bigger males may signal health and strength, but they also signal elevated levels of testosterone. Past research suggests that elevated testosterone levels aids men in efforts to attract mates by increasing their confidence and aggressiveness towards competing men. One study found that men perceived other men as more threatening when they ranked higher in status and resources, while women found other women more threatening when they ranked higher in attractiveness. Even looking at infidelity, we see behavior that supports the evolutionary perspective. In a study that looked at over 60,000 people, participants were asked to imagine different scenarios and classify which one would be most upsetting and distress...